Radioisotopes are widely used to diagnose disease and as effective treatment tools. An isotope of iodine (I-131) is used in both the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid cancer. The thyroid will normally absorb iodine to produce the iodine-containing thyroid hormones.Click to see full answer. Moreover, which radioisotope is used to treat thyroid disorders? radioactive iodine Also, which isotopes are used to detect cancerous tissue? Yttrium-90 is used for treatment of cancer, particularly non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and liver cancer, and it is being used more widely, including for arthritis treatment. Lu-177 and Y-90 are becoming the main RNT agents. Iodine-131, samarium-153, and phosphorus-32 are also used for therapy. Likewise, which isotope is used in examining the lungs? Technetium-99 can also be used to test thyroid function. Bones, the heart, the brain, the liver, the lungs, and many other organs can be imaged in similar ways by using the appropriate radioactive isotope. Radioactive iodine can be used to image the thyroid gland for diagnostic purposes.Which radioactive isotope is used in geological dating? Uranium-238

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